paternal爸爸的——patron保护人,compatriot同胞,patriot爱国者
- Office,officious,offer service
- Arthropod节肢动物,arthritis关节炎,art,artist,articulate强有力的
- volleyball,volatile易挥发的,易爆炸的,volary飞禽饲养场
- conserve 保护自然资源,reservation,reserve保留
- sanction 制裁,sanctuary 圣殿,庇护所,万圣殿pantheon-万神殿-神学theology
Sacred:holy神圣的
Sacrifice 牺牲
- metropolis京都(首都),Cosmopolis 都市
- analgesia 镇痛剂,anaesthetic麻醉剂
- Consciousness,aesthetics美学,awareness
- to fully assimilate knowledge 把知识学到家, simulate (test)模拟卷, simile明喻, similar
- luster光泽,lustrous 富有光泽的,illustrate 阐述,阐明
- justice,adjure谴责(出自正义的)
- Inquire询问,inquisitive,exquisite精美的
- process,procession,depression,recession,procedure,proceed
- propensity倾向= inclination, depend依靠
- expenditure开支,expense,spend,suspend扣押(one’s driving license),suspense 悬念
- narcissism 孤芳自赏,Narciss希腊王子
二、例题:给出3个词,找词根
survive,convive,vivid 【L,vivere, live 】
- Pend 挂(词根),suspense,pendant,pendulum钟摆 【ex-+L,pendere,hang】
- Concession租界,concede租界v.,recede退回,secede退出【L,cedere,go】
- peripheries周边 【L,pherere,ferry】
- develop,envelop【L,velop,wrap】
- irregular,irreplenishable不可再生的【L,plere,fill】
- conceive怀孕,contraceptive避孕药具,receptive,receptionist
- Receive,deceive欺骗,perceive觉察,conception理性认识,concept概念,perception感性认识
- Potent:powerful,impotent
- Omnipotent万能的,omniscient,omnibus,omnivore杂食动物——omni-
- -Vore:herbivore素食动物,carnivore肉食动物,carnival嘉年华
- Comprehend,apprehend理解,apprehension
- Deform变形,metaphysics形而上学,metamorphosis脱胎换骨的变化——form
三、例题:precede,preface,preclude——pre- 前缀的意思?
- Develop,degrade,deteriorate——de-:down
- Inductive归纳的, deductive演绎的, semi-conductor半导体
- 3. Absent,abstain,abduct——abs-:away + from
- 4. Abstain(keep away from),contain,retain,detain——-tain:keep,hold
- pertinent,pertain,contain,detain,retain,sustain,maintain
retina ← retain ———tain:hold
maintain → maintenance → tenant佃户
fluorescent荧光的,incandescent白炽的
- Expire死亡(ex-出out),inspire鼓舞(in-进)-inspiration灵感,respire呼吸,
- Divert,revert,invert,pervert——-vert转移turn(conversion,conversy,auto-reverse录音机的自动翻面)
- 8. Reserve,preserve,conserve——-serve:keep(reservoir水库)
- Separate——se-:away
10. subject,eject,reject拒绝,projector投影仪,injection注射,projectile抛物线——-ject:to throw oneself to the ground
11. a- 无~ asexual,amoral(与道德没关的)不等于immoral(没道德的)
12. paragon 典范,parachute降落伞,parasol阳伞,paralell,paramount至高无上的,百乐门——para-:并列
13. pentagon五角,pentameter格律——penta-:five
14. octagon八角,octopus章鱼——oct-:eight
15. unit,unite,universe,unique——uni-:one
16. panorama 全景,pan-America 泛美航空公司,panasonic松下,supersonic超音速——pan(o):全部的,所有的
17. hydrophobia狂犬病,hydrogen氢,oxygen氧,dehydrate脱水,hydraulic power 水力发电,hydrant消防水龙头
18. aerophobia恐高症,acrophobia——-rophobia
19. aeronautics航空学,aviation航空,avian flu禽流感,aerometerology高空气象学,dynamic/optic metrology 历时/共时气象学,optics光学
20. synopsis(sy-:together),sympathy,pathology,pathos悲切,pathetic悲怆的,pathetique,synthetic fibre合成纤维
21. synchro-dubbing 同步复制(chro-),chronic慢性的,chronicles 编年史
22. symphony交响乐,phonetic语音学(phon-)
23. telescope望远镜,periscope潜望镜,phantoscope,kaleidoscope——-scope
24. remittance,remitting,remit,transmit,emit,commit——-mit
25. anarchy无政府,monarchy君主专制制度(monotonous单调的,tone语调),patriarchy父权制,hierarchy统治集团等级制度(hieroglyphic writing圣书)
四、例题:【L,claudere,close】——include,conclude,exclude
- 【L,rumpere,break】——erupt爆发,disrupt破坏,bankrupt破产,interrupt,corrupt
- 【L,scribere,write】——describe,subscribe订阅,inscribe镌刻,conscribe 征兵,prescribe 命令,开药方,circumscribe约束,限制
- 【L,oculus,eye】——infuse灌输,inoculate接种(疫苗),inculcate反复灌输,oculist眼科医生,binoculars双筒望远镜
【L,calx,heel】——Inculcate种树后要用脚踩才会牢固
E.g. to inculcate party members and department officials with a worthy ideology/correct world outlook
- 【L,pus,foot】——tripod三脚架,octopus,pedal脚踏板,polyester涤纶
五、必考例题:写出已给词的多种含义,按出现顺序:
Scale:鱼鳞,音阶,天平,比例,规模
六、必考例题:译得好不好?A Gift of the magi 麦琪的礼物《爱的礼物》
七、必考例题:Choose the most correct one and explain it,《论持久战》
(Right) A. on fighting a Protracted War
(Wrong)B. On Protracted War C. On a Protracted War
D. On the Protracted War E. On Protracted Wars
论的是战略,中日战争,不是交战状态
八、Translation:
必考例句:
开店的人要学会如何让顾客满意(grateful)
A businessman first should know how to ingratiate himself with customers.
九、regime政权